All children have the right to education,a right that is defended by within the framework of
its global action campaign for free quality public education for all. Early childhood education
should be seen as an integral part of this right.
Essentially, early childhood education might be considered to be education which takes place
before compulsory education, whether it is an integrated part of the education system or wholly
independent of it. This includes kindergartens, nurseries, pre-school classes, child-care
centres and other similar institutions. It goes beyond what some refer to as pre-school
education as it is an education in its own right, having not only the purpose of preparing
children for school,In other words, flagrant inequality which is, once more, detrimental to those who
are most disadvantaged. In high-income countries, where demand for such education services is
on the increase, two different concepts continue to exist side-by-side on the one hand,
but for life in the same way as all other parts of the education systems
contribute to this process. There are other ways to describe early childhood education. In the
International Standard Classification of Education , used by all major providers
of international educational statistics, it is referred to as 0 and primary education as
In low-income countries, where education for all is still far from becoming a reality, the
provision of early childhood education is still very limited and, more often than not,
organised on a private basis, and therefore only available to children from the wealthiest of
families.
structures which are mainly social in character, and whose main objective remains the provision
of childcare services for the parents of young children, thereby enabling them to hold down
employment; at the other extreme, we find structures with a more educational focus, also
offering a social service but whose primary vocation is the promotion of a child's development.
The educational nature of these establishments is currently being intensified, responding as it
does to children's needs, needs which are now recognised by teachers, families and society in
general.
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