All India Council for Technical Education while medical
education is monitored and accredited by the Medical Council of India
Like-wise, agriculture education and research is monitored by
the Indian Council for Agriculture Research. Apart from these, National
Council for Teacher Education controls all the teacher training
institutions in the country. The country has some ace engineering,
management and medical education institutions which are directly funded
by the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Union Government.
Higher Education in India has evolved in distinct and divergent streams
with each stream monitored by an apex body, indirectly controlled by
the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The 615 universities
institutions, are mostly funded by the state governments. However,
there are 45 important universities called Central universities,
which are maintained by the Union Government and because of relatively
large funding, they have an edge over the others. The engineering
education and business schools are monitored and accredited by the
Admission to all professional education colleges is done through all-India
common admission tests of which the IIT-JEE, AIEEE, CAT and CPMT are the most
popular ones. Most of the institutions reserve a small percentage of seats for
foreign students.
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