College courses are assigned a value in what are called units.The number of units
assigned to a course corresponds to the number of hours that a student will attend class for
that course. For example, a course that consists of three class sessions per week, and where
each class session last for 50 minutes, will be assigned a value of three units. Typically,
colleges require that students complete a minimum number of units in order to graduate, rather
than a minimum number of courses. This gives students more flexibility in what courses they
decide to take to complete their graduation requirements.
Most colleges and universities follow either a quarter-based calendar system or a semesterbased
calendar system. In a quarter system, the academic year is divided into three sessions called
quarters. Each quarter lasts about There is usually an additional quarter in the
summer, where registration is optional. Foreign students are not required to attend courses
in the summer to maintain their status. In a semester system, the academic year is divided
into two sessions called semesters. Each semester lasts 16 weeks. Again, there may be an
optional session during the summer.
Students who have registered for at units in a session are said to be students. Students who
have registered for fewer than units in a session are called students. Foreign students must
maintain a course .
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